How is the Environmental Footprint measured?
WifOR’s Environmental Footprint uses an extended input-output analysis model (put forward by the Scope 3 standard of the GHG Protocol) to measure direct “in-house” effects as well as “upstream” effects, or impacts arising throughout the supply chain.
An extensive range of indicators are included in order to provide a holistic understanding of an organization or industry’s environmental impact. These indicators include:
- Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
- Air pollution
- Water usage
- Energy usage
- Land usage
- Waste reduction
- Materials
- Biodiversity
What does the Environmental Footprint offer organizations and industries?
The Environmental Footprint is a valuable tool for managing ecological sustainability, communicating impacts to internal and external stakeholders, and preparing non-financial reports based on robust scientific data. The analysis provides:
- Providing a scientific foundation to actively manage sustainability performance in the environmental dimension
- Identifying critical hotspots along the global value chain, accompanied by detailed analysis categorized according to country, sector, and supplier
- Supporting non-financial reporting in environmental sustainability and fulfilling Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to meet regulatory requirements and stakeholder demands
- Sharpening internal company values and overarching objectives
- Enhancing (internal and external) communication of environmental impact and developing stakeholder-specific messages
- Contextualizing sustainability performance in the environmental dimension by comparing with relevant benchmarks
Political context
The United Nations has set 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on its 2030 Agenda. The SDGs were adopted by all UN Member Nations in 2015 and are a call for global cooperation to promote peace, prosperity, and planetary well-being.
WifOR’s sustainability research supports organizations and industries in measuring progress and achieving targets set by the Sustainable Development Goals. The Environmental Footprint positively contributes to the following SDGs:





Latest articles from WifOR’s Sustainability Research
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Evidence-based prioritization using Impact Valuation
Materiality Assessment: definition, guidelines, and examples
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Interview with Dr. Richard Scholz
Using Impact Valuation to act responsibly – along the supply chain
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A comparison of the German and European supply chain laws
New supply chain laws: What do they mean for companies?